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Screen Time from a "Modern Montessori" Perspective

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Maria Montessori didn't share any information about screen time because... well... it wasn't a thing yet! But since she based her methods in science, I think she would have taken a research-based approach (and not a fear-based approach or zero-screen approach like I've seen promoted sometimes). The Montessori method focuses on hands-on education and real-life learning, so I don't think Dr. Montessori would have encouraged screens in her infant, toddler, or primary classrooms. However, I think she would have seen a place for screens in the elementary years and up (see the section Older Children below). I also think she would've taken a research-based approach to screen time in the home. Here are my thoughts on screen time from a research-based perspective as someone who practices Montessori at home, focused on this topic as part of my Ph.D. program, and works with kids, teachers, and parents on technology as part of my job. Please note that these suggestions are gen...

Montessori Practical Life for Toddlers & Preschoolers

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Practical life is a core component of the Montessori philosophy that focuses on developing everyday life skills and promoting independence in children. Practical life activities are designed to help children gain control over their movements, develop concentration and attention to detail, and refine their sense of order and coordination. They also can promote independence, responsibility, and a sense of personal agency in the child, as well as develop practical skills and foster an appreciation for the tasks that make up our daily lives. Practical life activities can include a range of tasks that are familiar and relevant to the child's daily life, such as dressing, cleaning, cooking, and caring for oneself. They should be simple, engaging, and accessible to children, with materials and tools that are appropriately sized and safe for the child to use. The practical life activities in Montessori are typically divided into four main categories: care of the self, care of the environm...

Montessori for Toddlers

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Implementing Montessori with toddlers builds on the basic principles of the Montessori approach while adapting them to the unique needs and abilities of 1 to 3 year olds. A Montessori toddler environment, whether at home or in a classroom, is designed to be safe, nurturing, and stimulating. Children are encouraged to explore and interact with their environment while still being closely supervised. The physical space is carefully prepared for accessibility for the child and contains developmentally appropriate materials and activities designed to promote independence, concentration, and self-discipline. Some key principles and activities that can be applied to Montessori at home with a toddler include: Provide a prepared environment: In Montessori, the environment is an important factor in the child's development. For a toddler, this means creating a visually interesting and child-sized environment that is conducive to exploration and discovery. This might involve setting up a low s...

Montessori for Infants

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Montessori with an infant involves creating a safe and nurturing environment that supports the baby's physical, cognitive, and emotional development. The Montessori approach encourages parents and teachers to observe the baby's behavior and natural rhythms and to respond to their needs with warmth and sensitivity. Here are some principles and activities that can be applied to Montessori with an infant: Focus on the environment: In Montessori, the environment is seen as an important factor in the child's development. For babies, this means creating a calm, safe, and visually interesting environment that is conducive to exploration and discovery. This might involve providing a mat or blanket on the floor where the baby can play and explore, and setting up a low shelf or basket of interesting, developmentally appropriate toys (toy recommendations: 0-6 months , 6-12 months ). A long, low mirror is another staple of a Montessori infant environment. Once the baby is mobile, they...

Concentration

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In the Montessori approach, it is believed that concentration plays a critical role in a child's development. Concentration is the ability to focus one's attention on a particular task or activity for an extended period of time. Montessorians believe that concentration is essential for learning, and that a child who can concentrate is more likely to learn deeply and retain information for longer periods of time. The Montessori approach encourages the development of concentration in a number of ways. One key way is by providing children with engaging, self-directed activities that are designed to be both challenging and rewarding. The Montessori materials and activities are carefully designed to appeal to a child's natural interests and curiosity, and to provide just the right level of challenge to promote concentration and engagement. Another way that Montessori parents and educators support the development of concentration is by creating a calm, orderly environment that mi...

The Prepared Environment

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In Montessori, the "prepared environment" refers to the carefully designed physical and social environment in which a child learns and grows. The prepared environment is thoughtfully set up to meet the developmental needs of the child and to foster independence, creativity, exploration, and learning. It is planned and organized to meet the developmental needs and interests of the child or children who will be using it. A prepared environment is designed to be aesthetically pleasing, orderly, organized, and inviting. It includes a variety of carefully selected and arranged materials that are designed to support the child's natural development and promote independent exploration and learning. The materials are both beautiful and meaningful and help children develop specific skills and concepts. They are typically made from natural materials such as wood, metals, or cloth. They are arranged in a logical and accessible way that makes them easy for children to use, such as o...